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Anne LaForti shares what communities have to learn from the trees—and the deep web of mycelia underneath them.",[463],"em",[],[466,474],{"_key":467,"children":468,"markDefs":473,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"7a63b1fe5f4f",[469],{"_key":470,"_type":50,"text":471,"marks":472},"285a3f46e518","The soil networks that bring our worlds to life also offer key lessons in how we build more resilient cities and heal old wounds.",[],[],{"_key":475,"children":476,"markDefs":481,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"fcba6e2d16dc",[477],{"_key":478,"_type":50,"text":479,"marks":480},"30cf1fac0acd","\n",[],[],[483,491,511,519,557,566,574,615,623,659,668,700,720,727,761,768,788,808,816,836,843,863,871,879,887,895,903,911,918,937,944,952,960,967],{"_key":484,"children":485,"markDefs":490,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"73f3c4653fd2",[486],{"_key":487,"_type":50,"text":488,"marks":489},"09659c6396e1","What would a society of interdependence look like? I like to think such an existence would resemble the microscopic world of soil fungi—mycorrhizal fungi, to be exact. These networks help sustain underground ecosystems by connecting with plant roots and moving water and nutrients through the soil. Mycelial networks participate in relationships that are often mutually beneficial, interdependently trading resources with plants. ",[],[],{"_key":492,"children":493,"markDefs":507,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"24272c8beb5a",[494,498,503],{"_key":495,"_type":50,"text":496,"marks":497},"5017ae3c0492","Could people and the cities we call home operate in a similar way? In Los Angeles, many of us are already exploring that idea. As a fungal enthusiast and soil nerd at the private consulting and research firm ",[],{"_key":499,"_type":50,"text":500,"marks":501},"49972fc0bf6c","Biomimicry 3.8",[502],"ef44b22a1ffa",{"_key":504,"_type":50,"text":505,"marks":506},"21e3ba90049e",", I work in a field that looks to the living world for inspiration in design, urban planning, engineering, and beyond. And there is so much the soil can teach us. ",[],[508],{"_key":502,"_type":13,"link":509},{"_type":13,"linkType":74,"externalLink":510},"https:\u002F\u002Fbiomimicry.net\u002F",{"_key":512,"children":513,"markDefs":518,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"51779db9e99d",[514],{"_key":515,"_type":50,"text":516,"marks":517},"e2c0795f5551","I see mycelial patterns reflected in my city’s mutual aid networks and in the burn scars left by the 2025 wildfires. The individuals and organizations I work with are connected to other people and projects, so without meaning to, the impacts of our work spread across the city, creating shared opportunities and shared challenges. This, too, mirrors the invisible labor of mycelia.",[],[],{"_key":520,"_type":521,"media":522,"mediaSizing":80,"width":554,"caption":555,"rounded":556},"6a66434d4bd6","articleMedia",[523,540],{"_id":524,"_type":165,"name":80,"altText":525,"imageFile":530},"e0a66bbc-12d2-4f28-93bc-70dce225d800",[526,528],{"_key":5,"_type":224,"value":527},"A woman stand against a large tree trunk, wearing a maroon shirt and orange bandana tied around her neck ",{"_key":227,"_type":224,"value":529},"Una mujer de pie frente a un tronco de árbol grande, usando una camisa granate y un pañuelo naranja atado alrededor de su cuello",{"_type":168,"asset":531,"crop":80,"hotspot":80},{"_id":532,"_type":171,"url":533,"mimeType":233,"metadata":534},"image-a0d886fc459efb7c897c72fdce06928371e5da5a-6192x8256-jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.sanity.io\u002Fimages\u002Fvls3vnnz\u002Fproduction\u002Fa0d886fc459efb7c897c72fdce06928371e5da5a-6192x8256.jpg",{"_type":175,"dimensions":535,"lqip":539},{"_type":177,"width":536,"height":537,"aspectRatio":538},6192,8256,0.75,"data:image\u002Fjpeg;base64,\u002F9j\u002F2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj\u002F2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj\u002FwAARCAAbABQDASIAAhEBAxEB\u002F8QAGQAAAgMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYCBQcE\u002F8QAJBAAAgICAQQDAAMAAAAAAAAAAQIDBAARBQYhMUEHElEjYcH\u002FxAAXAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEBQIG\u002F8QAHxEAAgIBBAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIAAwQREyFBEjFR\u002F9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwB0p8TR5PpCrJRjECaWSSIDXcf1mYfLVGrR5GtI5REsAKzL7b0D+Zd9N\u002FIBswGCaqYFUhnAGt4o\u002FM8sc\u002FFSzwkMzygqV32H+YdrfBwp7m6cbcrZ\u002FkVWhSBmjZ5EZTohfGGLUBtGFCWdiRve94YrQwBWbb0zNVvcmspqxQwl9rH62Mh11TCU5o566xK47Dz9t\u002FmVc80kF3+Fvprx9fWcHM27FqENYmeQjsCx3gL8I3XLYW4HU6LHytiooByYsM9epqEAAAeMMVuWkcXpAGOGUJNLgH1P\u002F9k=",{"_id":541,"_type":165,"name":80,"altText":542,"imageFile":547},"37f33a64-1f5e-413b-96e6-6391634bda46",[543,545],{"_key":5,"_type":224,"value":544},"A woman stands beside a large tree, resting her hand on its trunk",{"_key":227,"_type":224,"value":546},"Una mujer está de pie junto a un árbol grande, descansando su mano en el tronco",{"_type":168,"asset":548,"crop":80,"hotspot":80},{"_id":549,"_type":171,"url":550,"mimeType":233,"metadata":551},"image-440e994e47939bf7040501f008dbe071f9b76bf8-6192x8256-jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.sanity.io\u002Fimages\u002Fvls3vnnz\u002Fproduction\u002F440e994e47939bf7040501f008dbe071f9b76bf8-6192x8256.jpg",{"_type":175,"dimensions":552,"lqip":553},{"_type":177,"width":536,"height":537,"aspectRatio":538},"data:image\u002Fjpeg;base64,\u002F9j\u002F2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj\u002F2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj\u002FwAARCAAbABQDASIAAhEBAxEB\u002F8QAGwAAAQQDAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAECBAUDBgf\u002FxAAkEAACAgEDBAMBAQAAAAAAAAABAgMEAAURIQYSE0EVMWFSgf\u002FEABYBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMBAv\u002FEABwRAQACAgMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAhESISJBMf\u002FaAAwDAQACEQMRAD8Aj9G9UXNYPxsiRx2pF7Ff0w\u002FkjJFSlY0j5eZ5Fd6ieNTvuFDehnPRal6f1aGewskTLw4A5H7lnrGtyChI9WcmGdl8qtyW\u002FcBrnkm6DhXyZdNvarDXK0Kkzwli3cq7gnDLWr1kumVIasADIiDkD3hmM2PIVri\u002FJU9fa9BrtxJWq+MMAhPs5r2qaZWTxJRsFlJ3Kk45x5FYvyR9b4+8ix0oZEGzn7OOWa9SRNuzIsdNe3gn\u002FGwxJXZW2UkDbDJtDbYn\u002F9k=","constrained","“Tree roots can only reach so far, but the fungal network expands their reach, accessing water and nutrients beyond the edges of their root zones,” LaForti says of the forest giants. ",false,{"_key":558,"children":559,"markDefs":564,"style":565,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"1cd99d9abccd",[560],{"_key":561,"_type":50,"text":562,"marks":563},"29cfb97579a0","“To me, mycelium is a process, not an object. It is always growing, always responding, always repairing.”",[],[],"callout-large",{"_key":567,"children":568,"markDefs":573,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"c2412eb5a51b",[569],{"_key":570,"_type":50,"text":571,"marks":572},"223a02c279f5","My interest in fungi was sparked by a question: How do nutrients get into food? The answer lay in soil microbiomes: A single gram of soil can contain billions of microorganisms, including many miles of fungi. Just like humans, soil communities depend on water, oxygen, food (organic matter), and physical habitat. These ecosystems nourish and sustain life on land. ",[],[],{"_key":575,"children":576,"markDefs":608,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"b80bc9ea9e5c",[577,581,586,590,595,599,604],{"_key":578,"_type":50,"text":579,"marks":580},"484a7892133d","This new information",[],{"_key":582,"_type":50,"text":583,"marks":584},"6476b8835ff2"," ",[585],"strong",{"_key":587,"_type":50,"text":588,"marks":589},"b47e2e0c5a04","compelled me to leave Chicago, where I worked on regenerative food systems, and return to California—where I was born and later studied as an undergraduate—to help bring life back to the landscapes there. 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Images by Rachael Cargill of VU Amsterdam and AMOLF, courtesy of SPUN",{"_key":660,"children":661,"markDefs":666,"style":667,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"72c61b64dcdf",[662],{"_key":663,"_type":50,"text":664,"marks":665},"3e02b568862b","The magical science of mushrooms ",[585],[],"h4",{"_key":669,"children":670,"markDefs":693,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"0bdd3d2b0598",[671,675,680,684,689],{"_key":672,"_type":50,"text":673,"marks":674},"106d5329bb32","Every species of mycorrhizal fungi deserves attention: Plants worldwide are estimated to send ",[],{"_key":676,"_type":50,"text":677,"marks":678},"679950816102","13 billion tons of carbon",[679],"1ea87551ec12",{"_key":681,"_type":50,"text":682,"marks":683},"973c730492f2"," dioxide underground each year, nearly enough to cover two years’ worth of ",[],{"_key":685,"_type":50,"text":686,"marks":687},"d144babfc268","U.S. emissions",[688],"2bc44cc99b9a",{"_key":690,"_type":50,"text":691,"marks":692},"b5ff51b06f6e",". ",[],[694,697],{"_key":679,"_type":13,"link":695},{"_type":13,"linkType":74,"externalLink":696},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.spun.earth\u002Farticles\u002Fcarbon-paper",{"_key":688,"_type":13,"link":698},{"_type":13,"linkType":74,"externalLink":699},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.c2es.org\u002Fcontent\u002Fu-s-emissions\u002F",{"_key":701,"children":702,"markDefs":716,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"52595e4c1017",[703,707,712],{"_key":704,"_type":50,"text":705,"marks":706},"254a742e9016","But there’s so much more that mycorrhizal fungi and their mycelia do for us and the plants with which we coexist. For one, some fungi can help remove heavy metals in contaminated soils, oftentimes alongside plants. It takes a village, right? Some species can help ",[],{"_key":708,"_type":50,"text":709,"marks":710},"f8267e277558","break down petroleum compounds",[711],"4f0ca71d01bf",{"_key":713,"_type":50,"text":714,"marks":715},"0b26914ddda0",", and researchers are studying how such partnerships may support soil bioremediation. These fungi restore soil quality and allow the land to participate in its own healing. This is the work I’m supporting in Altadena.",[],[717],{"_key":711,"_type":13,"link":718},{"_type":13,"linkType":74,"externalLink":719},"https:\u002F\u002Fartsandscience.usask.ca\u002Fnews\u002Farticles\u002F1501\u002FOil_eating_fungus_could_clean_polluted_landscapes",{"_key":721,"children":722,"markDefs":726,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"f89ef9b5b900",[723],{"_key":724,"_type":50,"text":620,"marks":725},"332f2e42b59f",[],[],{"_key":728,"_type":521,"media":729,"mediaSizing":80,"width":554,"caption":760,"rounded":556},"78d209558ef9",[730,746],{"_id":731,"_type":165,"name":80,"altText":732,"imageFile":737},"3aafbd72-570a-49a6-a07a-860516596ab4",[733,735],{"_key":5,"_type":224,"value":734},"Charred tree branches still standing in Altadena",{"_key":227,"_type":224,"value":736},"Ramas de árbol carbonizadas aún de pie en Altadena",{"_type":168,"asset":738,"crop":80,"hotspot":80},{"_id":739,"_type":171,"url":740,"mimeType":233,"metadata":741},"image-5effe5b85a471917f9012a67a1a62e20a5da4215-1500x2000-jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.sanity.io\u002Fimages\u002Fvls3vnnz\u002Fproduction\u002F5effe5b85a471917f9012a67a1a62e20a5da4215-1500x2000.jpg",{"_type":175,"dimensions":742,"lqip":745},{"_type":177,"width":743,"height":744,"aspectRatio":538},1500,2000,"data:image\u002Fjpeg;base64,\u002F9j\u002F2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj\u002F2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj\u002FwAARCAAbABQDASIAAhEBAxEB\u002F8QAGQAAAgMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUDBAYH\u002F8QAJRAAAQMDAwQDAQAAAAAAAAAAAQIDBAAREgUTIQYxQVEicbHR\u002F8QAGAEAAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgMEAAX\u002FxAAbEQEBAQEAAwEAAAAAAAAAAAABAgARAwQSIf\u002FaAAwDAQACEQMRAD8A5gGt1lsx1JcK\u002FA4sPVamc627pAh7oadSgZJUPykcmOYepPMtxUMtp9qsLVS1LW46XXEvKByGAx7pqKpaTmuiyRXP9JbbEJKV7iSCQPqis+nqUhCEt7eKRYZd6KF8FL3afegOZj1A2ZsaS84WwpTfCUq8\u002FwBrIGKJLDTLqMXxaxA5AphJ4AsTwqwqTp0CTOfL\u002FwAzh5p8\u002FhuY30DLdQ0phqRiFIAsCM12NFXJKU7l8UkkXJIvRR\u002FTk93\u002F2Q==",{"_id":747,"_type":165,"name":80,"altText":748,"imageFile":753},"90d163ee-1386-449c-ad21-9e1b0e132ff9",[749,751],{"_key":5,"_type":224,"value":750},"Two, thick charred tree trunks",{"_key":227,"_type":224,"value":752},"Dos troncos de árbol quemados y gruesos",{"_type":168,"asset":754,"crop":80,"hotspot":80},{"_id":755,"_type":171,"url":756,"mimeType":233,"metadata":757},"image-3ecde07c5ec8d291142663b67c72761171052bc7-1500x2000-jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.sanity.io\u002Fimages\u002Fvls3vnnz\u002Fproduction\u002F3ecde07c5ec8d291142663b67c72761171052bc7-1500x2000.jpg",{"_type":175,"dimensions":758,"lqip":759},{"_type":177,"width":743,"height":744,"aspectRatio":538},"data:image\u002Fjpeg;base64,\u002F9j\u002F2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj\u002F2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj\u002FwAARCAAbABQDASIAAhEBAxEB\u002F8QAGQAAAwEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQFBwEG\u002F8QAJBAAAgEDAwQDAQAAAAAAAAAAAQMCAAQRBQYSEyEiYTFBUXH\u002FxAAYAQACAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAwAEBf\u002FEAB0RAAICAgMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAhETQRIxYVH\u002F2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA\u002FAM+3euTLxbJEcvEnl6NI7\u002Fe6EkjkrGImJHyaobgHXs2NAgRx8TGWSKj6w6NwrT3TI8jDJPqjlLk7EQhSXhoGhoZc6XbtuGym2URmWKKVtnCKhkuH2OI7Yoo8wrD4eZt3yubc2wQVziDyEh4\u002F0GoepOUHWlrGHVEJYMR9n8ru13tZZ3YYyUsEHuc98UloQDd1JizyjzPY1VTpO9GhSbSWy\u002Fcby1JLOktMERgOIgY\u002FFFLXaVzfKU48pZPcn2aKFOFdEcZ\u002FT\u002F\u002FZ","Charred tree remains underscore how the land near Altadena is still healing from the 2025 L.A. wildfires, which devastated the area’s tree life. ",{"_key":762,"children":763,"markDefs":767,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"7b48f77926fe",[764],{"_key":765,"_type":50,"text":620,"marks":766},"62f7d62fc2fd",[],[],{"_key":769,"children":770,"markDefs":784,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"8096a6203000",[771,775,780],{"_key":772,"_type":50,"text":773,"marks":774},"4e3997de3d47","Underground ectomycorrhizal fungi (the type that often produce the mushrooms we see with the naked eye) serve as a highway between trees, transferring nutrients and sending signals to communicate with one another. This idea is often referred to as the “",[],{"_key":776,"_type":50,"text":777,"marks":778},"f37ad4202091","wood wide web",[779],"d7cefe315570",{"_key":781,"_type":50,"text":782,"marks":783},"b60d1abcdcec",".” ",[],[785],{"_key":779,"_type":13,"link":786},{"_type":13,"linkType":74,"externalLink":787},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nationalforests.org\u002Farticle\u002Funderground-mycorrhizal-network\u002F",{"_key":789,"children":790,"markDefs":804,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"473acb401ec4",[791,795,800],{"_key":792,"_type":50,"text":793,"marks":794},"4cfa7fcd392c","Some studies suggest (though others hotly contest) that mother trees—",[],{"_key":796,"_type":50,"text":797,"marks":798},"24df2265b89d","the biggest and oldest in a tree community",[799],"08531b536af2",{"_key":801,"_type":50,"text":802,"marks":803},"2fc12205d0a3","—can share their abundance of nutrients with their related saplings and seedlings through shared fungal networks. Tree roots can only reach so far, but the fungal network expands their reach, accessing water and nutrients beyond the edges of their root zones. In some cases, trees in a forest may share their water with nearby stumps to help keep them alive, collaborating to keep the forest healthy. Once the stump finally dies, its body then provides food, habitat, and refugia for other fungi, small insects, and animals. ",[],[805],{"_key":799,"_type":13,"link":806},{"_type":13,"linkType":74,"externalLink":807},"https:\u002F\u002Fmothertreeproject.org\u002Fabout-mother-trees-in-the-forest\u002F",{"_key":809,"children":810,"markDefs":815,"style":565,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"f4aba1ddad20",[811],{"_key":812,"_type":50,"text":813,"marks":814},"4813d05218fc","“Fungi, it turns out, are not only decomposers and symbiotic partners: They are also healers, producing compounds with promising antimicrobial and antiviral properties.”",[],[],{"_key":817,"_type":521,"media":818,"mediaSizing":80,"width":554,"caption":835,"rounded":556},"b240ec0301b4",[819],{"_id":820,"_type":165,"name":80,"altText":821,"imageFile":826},"f4c53aee-9da7-4a34-bac8-b841ea7a77dd",[822,824],{"_key":5,"_type":224,"value":823},"Tree stump with white mushroom growth spread across it",{"_key":227,"_type":224,"value":825},"Tocón de árbol con crecimiento de hongos blancos extendidos por toda su superficie",{"_type":168,"asset":827,"crop":80,"hotspot":80},{"_id":828,"_type":171,"url":829,"mimeType":233,"metadata":830},"image-422b028cde57cb16106b028dda9b167e4cff4fa8-1325x2000-jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.sanity.io\u002Fimages\u002Fvls3vnnz\u002Fproduction\u002F422b028cde57cb16106b028dda9b167e4cff4fa8-1325x2000.jpg",{"_type":175,"dimensions":831,"lqip":834},{"_type":177,"width":832,"height":744,"aspectRatio":833},1325,0.6625,"data:image\u002Fjpeg;base64,\u002F9j\u002F2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj\u002F2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj\u002FwAARCAAeABQDASIAAhEBAxEB\u002F8QAGQAAAgMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQFBgcD\u002F8QAJhAAAgEEAgAGAwEAAAAAAAAAAQIDAAQFERIxBhMhIlFxFEFSgf\u002FEABcBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEDAgT\u002FxAAeEQACAgICAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIRFEEDIQQxcf\u002FaAAwDAQACEQMRAD8ATeSODDW19aLxnTskd11h8TC\u002FtzGJDHcxgGUMPQf7S+cuZJsNCkcKRO4LFOiPsVUrO3nuPNMTBSw0wJ11Uoc03HsH40N+zQoMxb3MfJZItL7dk96orN3x7PI5RX1vR8s+m6K3kLd2Twnp9fCcyGa\u002FJzqi4QFGB5bHoB8iohbjjczpBtCfcP51VWlyb3gFzNyIGwqg60PipNLpZPDwaNODcu+yfup1R1XbFMhlZbS7kjSaRd+4gH90VWslfJNdszo3LonfdFKiDkf\u002F2Q==","Dried turkey tail mushrooms on the stump of a tree along Millard Canyon Crest Trail in Altadena.",{"_key":837,"children":838,"markDefs":842,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"11ab7a3c0f0b",[839],{"_key":840,"_type":50,"text":620,"marks":841},"28b5f66ee625",[],[],{"_key":844,"children":845,"markDefs":859,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"a7e0bd252f8a",[846,850,855],{"_key":847,"_type":50,"text":848,"marks":849},"761ecdada776","Fungi may also hold a key to one of the most urgent ecological crises of our time: the collapse of honeybee colonies. Researcher Paul Stamets observed bees foraging and sipping on the myco-nectar of mycelia and later studied fungal extracts with scientists at Washington State University and the Department of Agriculture. Their ",[],{"_key":851,"_type":50,"text":852,"marks":853},"2eed7970ee19","peer-reviewed study found",[854],"e10ca3cea5e6",{"_key":856,"_type":50,"text":857,"marks":858},"37fb504ae8db"," that feeding these extracts to honeybees dramatically reduced their levels of virus linked to colony collapse, in some cases by factors of tens of thousands. Fungi, it turns out, are not only decomposers and symbiotic partners: They are also healers, producing compounds with promising antimicrobial and antiviral properties. The bees, it seems, have known this far longer than we have. ",[],[860],{"_key":854,"_type":13,"link":861},{"_type":13,"linkType":74,"externalLink":862},"https:\u002F\u002Fnews.wsu.edu\u002Fnews\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F04\u002Ffungus-provides-powerful-medicine-fighting-honey-bee-viruses\u002F",{"_key":864,"children":865,"markDefs":870,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"3ad8fed40439",[866],{"_key":867,"_type":50,"text":868,"marks":869},"4638174b92de","It was curiosity that led me to biomimicry. Learning about the bee-fungi relationship changed something in me. Here was a fungus quietly helping bees survive, and humans were only just now noticing. How many other partnerships like this are out there, waiting to teach us something? The living world really is the best designer we have because natural systems have been refined by 3.8 billion years of evolution.",[],[],{"_key":872,"children":873,"markDefs":878,"style":565,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"f244b820412f",[874],{"_key":875,"_type":50,"text":876,"marks":877},"834ae9969ced","“I see mycelial patterns reflected in my city’s mutual aid networks and in the burn scars left by the 2025 wildfires.”",[],[],{"_key":880,"children":881,"markDefs":886,"style":667,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"5f68d9a8c1ba",[882],{"_key":883,"_type":50,"text":884,"marks":885},"35e31f605c4e","What mycelia can teach us",[585],[],{"_key":888,"children":889,"markDefs":894,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"6f2eb99ea6ab",[890],{"_key":891,"_type":50,"text":892,"marks":893},"33d690e0f624","Just as fungal networks help systems thrive by distributing support within them, so do we. This is the heart of living infrastructure. Like mycorrhizal networks, living infrastructure works through relationships and communication. It’s about decentralizing systems and decision-making. Mycelia form branching networks that become finer as they spread out, away from plant roots, able to reach the smallest pockets of soil. This structure allows mycelia to gather water and nutrients that plants wouldn’t be able to reach, then share them back with the plant, offering a model for how distributed, finely tuned connections can make better use of what is already present.  ",[],[],{"_key":896,"children":897,"markDefs":902,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"e75082c66709",[898],{"_key":899,"_type":50,"text":900,"marks":901},"6f3ac2335387","Local water offers one place to begin an exercise in biomimicry. We need water to survive, and we need good networks for sharing water if we're going to truly thrive. How can we create conditions conducive to life around our waters? In a county that pumps in nearly two-thirds of the water it consumes from hundreds of miles away, mycorrhizal fungi suggest another way of thinking. Roots and fungal threads work together to make fuller use of the moisture already held in the soil while also expanding plant access to water and nutrients. ",[],[],{"_key":904,"children":905,"markDefs":910,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"542950cadaf0",[906],{"_key":907,"_type":50,"text":908,"marks":909},"f6b20ad25ebb","This is not a lesson in purity or blame but a quiet reminder that living systems endure through relationship, efficiency, and exchange. Fungal metaphors might suggest hyperlocal rainwater collection and shared systems of care. 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Artificial turf sheds water and does little to support infiltration compared with living soils and planted landscapes. What we need, instead, are plants in the ground with deep-rooted systems that absorb water, improve infiltration, support local cooling, and cycle moisture back into the atmosphere through evapotranspiration. ",[],[],{"_key":953,"children":954,"markDefs":959,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"c0acf1a8c773",[955],{"_key":956,"_type":50,"text":957,"marks":958},"e2f51502763b","To me, mycelium is a process, not an object. It is always growing, always responding, always repairing. Living infrastructure works the same way. It isn’t about building a single structure and being done; it’s about long-term relationships and regenerative change, about mending quietly, persistently, and without much recognition. 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To syndicate, please email ",[463],{"_key":1014,"_type":50,"text":1015,"marks":1016},"7d18a80e5f29","info@livinginfrastructure.org",[1017,463],"43b7b933ac66",{"_key":1019,"_type":50,"text":1020,"marks":1021},"b817945a19ef",".",[463],[1023],{"_key":1017,"_type":13,"link":1024},{"_type":13,"linkType":74,"externalLink":1025},"mailto:info@livinginfrastructure.org",{"_key":1027,"children":1028,"markDefs":1032,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"17a9a22b0ef8",[1029],{"_key":1030,"_type":50,"text":620,"marks":1031},"62de2c55f236",[],[],[1034,1042,1058,1066,1086],{"_key":1035,"children":1036,"markDefs":1041,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"2b0c9836649e",[1037],{"_key":1038,"_type":50,"text":1039,"marks":1040},"4ee1281ec45d","Fact-checking by Sana Venjara",[],[],{"_key":1043,"children":1044,"markDefs":1054,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"72e84fa8ff1e",[1045,1049],{"_key":1046,"_type":50,"text":1047,"marks":1048},"b206c9bf1a1f","Copy editing by ",[],{"_key":1050,"_type":50,"text":1051,"marks":1052},"3a73ad973ec0","Eleanor Robins",[1053],"d2c1542d4a1f",[1055],{"_key":1053,"_type":13,"link":1056},{"_type":13,"linkType":74,"externalLink":1057},"https:\u002F\u002Feleanorrobins.com\u002F",{"_key":1059,"children":1060,"markDefs":1065,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"4d628b8260cf",[1061],{"_key":1062,"_type":50,"text":1063,"marks":1064},"d2f383169801","Anne LaForti is a soil nerd, myco enthusiast, and all-around biophile (nature lover). She has a master’s degree in biomimicry and is a project manager supporting nature-based innovation in the built environment and beyond at Biomimicry 3.8. She has a deep interest in Indigenous traditional ecological knowledge, gardening, permaculture, urban and regenerative agriculture, and growing nutrient-dense foods.",[],[],{"_key":1067,"children":1068,"markDefs":1082,"style":79,"listItem":80,"level":80,"_type":81},"aaffab75f8a1",[1069,1073,1078],{"_key":1070,"_type":50,"text":1071,"marks":1072},"47179d796b9d","Yessenia Funes is a journalist who’s covered environmental issues through the lens of the oppressed for over 10 years. She has written for Bloomberg, New York Magazine, Yale Climate Connections, Vox, and more. She lives in New York, but her work has taken her across the globe from the West Bank to Nicaragua’s Miskito coast. 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