Cover image: Photography by Sydney C. [CRTSYOFSC].

What if the strongest infrastructure isn't concrete?

As Altadena rebuilds after the Eaton Fire, mutual aid leads the way toward a just and equitable recovery, creating systems of care that distribute resources where they're needed the most.

Camilla Sterne is a journalist and producer whose work explores social equity, culture, climate resilience, and the built environment.

Six months after the Eaton Fire ignited in Eaton Canyon and rapidly consumed over 14,000 acres and more than 9,000 homes, schools, and businesses, the scene in Altadena remains eerie. Home lots have been cleared of rubble, creating open views that extend straight through town. Uncertainty lingers, as fears of predatory development raise questions about what kind of community will rise from the ashes of what once was.

Altadena is known for its rich history and significance for Black families who settled there due to discriminatory housing policies. One of the few places where Black homeowners could secure a mortgage, today, rates of Black homeownership in Altadena are about 30% higher than the national average. But longstanding patterns of racism and disinvestment still echo in the present—18 of the 19 people who died in the Eaton Fire were located in West Altadena (west of Lake Avenue)—mapping onto old housing discrimination wounds. While 40 L.A. County Fire Department trucks provided aid to the wealthier, whiter Palisades community, only one truck fought fires in West Altadena. Delayed evacuation orders, unanswered 911 calls, and politically fragmented leadership only added to residents’ sense of neglect and abandonment during the crisis.

Because Altadena is a tight-knit community, when systems failed, neighbors turned to one another.

In the 1930s, the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) created residential security maps that graded neighborhoods from A (best) to D (hazardous), which informed lending and investment practices. Areas with large populations of Black, Hispanic, and Asian residents were typically graded "D," making it difficult to obtain basic financial services. While redlining is no longer legal, its effects can still be seen today. This layer serves as a reminder of the ongoing impact of systemic racism and the importance of equitable investment in all communities.

In the days and weeks immediately following the fire, Altadena's residents and neighboring communities mobilized swiftly to support each other, forming local relief hubs with shelter, food, and medical assistance. Volunteers and residents contributed to search and rescue operations, debris removal, and the distribution of supplies. Community centers, outdoor gathering spaces, parking lots, sidewalks, and churches were transformed into temporary donation collection and distribution centers, as were individual neighbors’ yards and driveways.

The historical wildfire data layer in the Field Kit shows the burn area of the 2025 Eaton fire.

Pre-existing mutual aid networks like My TRIBE Rise, Mutual Aid LA Network, and the Pasadena Tenants Union quickly shifted focus to fire relief, coordinating donations, shelter, and resources for affected individuals. People all over compiled resource databases, sharing everything from free legal and financial advice to crisis lines and how-tos for avoiding fraud and scams.

Social justice and faith-based groups organized meetings to demand a just and equitable recovery, emphasizing the need for community-led initiatives. Many longer-term community initiatives, led by residents like Bamboo, Lynn, and Kyla were already underway.

Bamboo

“It’s about forming strong chains of community care and really learning how to take care of each other. This is the work I do in and out of crisis—it's always present for me, like it should be.”

Bamboo

“It’s about forming strong chains of community care and really learning how to take care of each other. This is the work I do in and out of crisis—it's always present for me, like it should be.”

Bamboo, who lives in Pasadena just north of The 210, worked with her partner and friends to build and distribute over 100 homemade air filters in the month following the fire. Her home was not in the evacuation zone, but she evacuated after smoke from the fires began filling their home, triggering migraines, wheezing, and coughing.

Bamboo found a YouTube tutorial on how to build a DIY box fan filter using four 20” by 20” HVAC filters attached to a large box fan, while her partner put out a call on social media to see if others in the area needed filters. The demand immediately became clear, so they formed a team of four to six friends to help build. As supplies dwindled in L.A. County, they traveled to stores in San Bernardino and Orange Counties, while volunteers in the area brought additional materials from Arizona, Nevada, and New York.

Like Kyla, Bamboo has designed her life and livelihood around the possibility—and inevitability—of climate crises. Both feel called to think long term about how to build more resilient tools and infrastructure, whether it’s designing DIY filters with sustainable and accessible materials, or rebuilding homes with a mind to local, sustainable and naturally fire-resistant materials.

“Shouldn't survival be the most important thing to all of us?” says Bamboo. “It’s about forming strong chains of community care and really learning how to take care of each other. This is the work I do in and out of crisis—it's always present for me, like it should be.”

Lynn

“The healthier the soil, the more it can break down contaminants and support healthy lifestyles.”

Lynn

“The healthier the soil, the more it can break down contaminants and support healthy lifestyles.”

Soil scientist Lynn Fang got involved in community efforts around the long-term fire recovery after her friends, many of whom live in Pasadena, turned to her with questions about the health of their soil, specifically as it pertained to toxic contamination.

Lynn specializes in soil science and compost ecology, and has worked on bioremediation projects—using microbes to clean up contaminated soil and groundwater—for Metabolic Studio, as well as arsenic removal projects with LA Compost. She felt compelled to review existing research around post-urban wildfire soil health and explore strategies for bioremediation, as well as help residents in Altadena and Pasadena understand and navigate the impacts of the Eaton Fire.

As residents started to regain access to their properties, Lynn helped several navigate the process of soil and ash testing through Wallace Laboratories, including testing ash from a burnt down home in Altadena, as well as numerous soil samples from in and around the Eaton Fire burn area.

Lynn has also hosted free educational workshops on bioremediation techniques, including how to make and use compost filter socks or straw wattles to trap contaminated sediment, control stormwater runoff and prevent erosion.

She sees healthy soil as not only key to safe recovery, but to long-term resilience and future fire prevention. “The healthier the soil, the more it can break down contaminants and support healthy lifestyles,” she says. “It also retains more water and contributes to the health of the overall system, so there’s a fire prevention element.”

Kyla

"I'm hoping I can continue to bring people into seeing that we are capable of fixing our things and taking care of each other."

Kyla

"I'm hoping I can continue to bring people into seeing that we are capable of fixing our things and taking care of each other."

Kyla Vangelder proves that newcomers to the area also have a role to play. A carpenter and craftsperson, they jumped in to patch roofs and rebuild fences in Altadena after the fire. Kyla moved to Los Angeles in July 2024, having experienced numerous fire evacuations and recovery periods while living in rural Northern California, including fires in Sonoma County and Santa Rosa. It’s a big part of why they became a carpenter and a builder in the first place: wanting to provide tangible skills to their community as climate events increase in frequency and severity.

Familiarity with fire evacuation and response primed Kyla, who lives in Mount Washington, to evacuate early with their pets to their sister’s home in Long Beach. Kyla returned a few days later with their tools, showing up at a friend’s house in Altadena that was serving as a hub for donations and funneling resources and requests for support through a neighborhood chat group. They repaired multiple fences, transported tools and donations, and made repairs to homes damaged by wind and fire, including one roof that had blown off partially, knowing more wind and eventually, rain, was coming.

“We're going to continue to learn this lesson over and over again as climate chaos gets more and more in our faces,” Kyla says. “But I'm hoping I can continue to bring people into seeing that we are capable of fixing our things and taking care of each other. I'm hoping that this is a moment for a lot of people in L.A. to get curious about how to be in close relationship with one another, and with fire, soil, and land,” says Kyla. “The worst thing that can happen is if we all just continue on as we are.”

Altadena, long an enclave for creatives, has also seen contributions from its vibrant artistic community. Artists have organized exhibitions to raise funds and awareness, conducted archival work to preserve history and culture, and connected fire victims with lost family photographs.

Left: Photograph: Jeffrey Sugishita/courtesy of Aram Moshayedi/One Hundred Percent Right: Location Found: New York Drive & Hill Avenue. Note: Print by photographer Seydou Keïta Courtesy of Claire Schwartz/Eaton Fire Found Photos

Residents continue to navigate the unknown timelines of rebuilding their community and trying to heal, while efforts like this and many others persist. Working to address both immediate needs and the longer-term health of their community, one thing is clear: when neighbors help neighbors, communities become more resilient. Rebecca Solnit writes in her book, A Paradise Built in Hell, "Many events plant seeds, imperceptible at the time, that bear fruit long afterward." As on the fire-scarred hillsides that surround Altadena, those seeds are already sprouting.

This was written by Camilla Sterne, designed by raya hazell, and shaped through the creative review cycles of ARLA and Spherical. Special thanks to Kyla, Bamboo, and Lynn for sharing their stories and embodying the spirit of resilient social infrastructure.

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